Category: Roofing

Roofing

Preparing for Roofing Installation

Nadine Olsen

A roof is one of the most important parts of any home or business. It protects the interior from the elements and keeps occupants comfortable.

To ensure a quality roofing installation, homeowners should hire contractors who are certified by the manufacturer of the roof material. This certification ensures that the contractor follows all manufacturer guidelines and will honor any available warranties on the full system. Visit https://erieroofingpa.com/ to learn more.

Roofing

In addition to ensuring that your roof installation goes smoothly, proper preparation can help protect your home and property. It starts with clearing the area around your house to provide access to tools, equipment, and materials. Ideally, this includes removing vehicles, moving patio furniture, and covering landscaping elements with large tarps to minimize damage. Clear communication is also key during this time, addressing any questions or concerns you might have about the project.

After clearing the work area, your roofing contractor will begin removing any existing material, carefully disposing of all waste to keep your yard and home clean. Then, they’ll start on the actual re-roofing. Depending on the type of roof you’ve chosen, this step could take anywhere from a few hours to a couple of days.

Once the removal and prep work are complete, your roofer will install an underlayment to prevent moisture infiltration. Depending on the type of roof you have, this might include felt or synthetic membranes. They’ll also install a drip edge to help prevent water leaks along the edges of your roof. Flashing is installed around chimneys, windows, and other roof penetrations to keep water from seeping into these areas.

Because a new roof involves heavy-duty work with power tools and hammers, it’s important to plan ahead for your family members during the installation process. It’s a good idea to take young children out of the house during these times and keep pets away from the work zone as well. The noise, hammering, and vibrations from the roofing project can be stressful for pets, causing them to panic. For this reason, you might want to consider boarding them with a friend or petsitter during the re-roofing.

Materials

The roofing materials you choose will play a large role in your roof’s longevity. Some materials are more durable than others, while some offer better energy efficiency or water resistance. Additionally, some materials are more suitable for different climates. For example, concrete tiles are a popular choice for homes in hot climates since they are fireproof and can withstand high temperatures. However, this type of roofing is not ideal for cold weather areas because it can crack or become brittle in the winter.

The base layer of a roof is known as roof sheathing, or roof decking. This is made of wooden boards or panels like plywood or OSB and is affixed to the rafters or trusses of your home. Roof sheathing helps support shingles and other roofing materials, fortifies the structure of your roof, and protects against leaks. It also provides a stable surface for roof installation, preventing issues like bowing or sagging.

There are many different types of shingle materials, ranging from asphalt to eco-friendly and recycled options. Most shingles are rated for durability and lifespan, with some having an average life-span of between 40 and 70 years. Metal is another common roofing material, with the most popular option being galvanized steel. Galvanized metal roofs typically have a standard seam, while other metal roofs may mimic the look of shingles or come in long rectangles called Bermuda panels.

Other roofing materials include TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin), rubber membrane, EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) and mineral-surfaced roofing. In addition, some roofs are insulated with foam board or spray insulation. Qualified roofers are often trained by the manufacturers of the roofing materials they install, so they have a deeper understanding of how to properly and efficiently install each product. This allows them to ensure the installation adheres to the manufacturer’s guidelines, keeping your warranty valid and extending the lifespan of your roof system.

Inspection

Roofing inspections are an important part of a roof’s lifespan and should be performed regularly by a qualified inspector. During an inspection, the inspector will get on the roof and closely examine the shingles and roofing materials. They are looking for any signs of wear and tear, such as granule loss on asphalt shingles or shingle curling. If they notice any issues, the inspector will make note of them and recommend the appropriate action.

The inspector will also look at any roof penetrations, such as chimneys, vents and skylights. These areas can leak more easily than other parts of the roof, and the inspector will ensure that they are properly sealed and in good condition. They will also check for proper ventilation, which is important for reducing humidity levels in the home and preventing mold and mildew.

These inspections will take place on a day when the weather is dry and clear. It is essential to take all necessary safety precautions when working on a roof, such as wearing a hardhat, using a step ladder instead of climbing up scaffolding, and always having another adult present to assist if needed.

General contractors typically conduct several inspections throughout the construction process, including pre-roofing, first in-place, periodic and post-construction. They are checking to make sure that the installation follows the building plans and any manufacturer recommendations, such as the need for additional fasteners or how to finish edges. The GC may also send representatives from the roof’s manufacturer to conduct these inspections, which can save time and money by finding problems early, before they become more expensive to fix. These inspections can also help prevent the contractor from having to issue a warranty claim in the future for problems that weren’t corrected during the construction process.

Permits

Depending on the type of work being done, some roofing projects may require a permit from your local building department. This is typically true for full roof replacements or major repairs, and it’s important to check with your municipality before starting any construction to ensure you’re in compliance with local laws. Your roofing contractor can help determine whether a permit is necessary based on the scope of your project and other factors, such as whether your home is part of a homeowner’s association.

The process for obtaining a permit can vary slightly by jurisdiction, but most require you to submit documentation such as your project description and material specifications. You’ll also likely need to pay an application or permit fee, which can vary by location. Using permit management software, like PermitFlow, can streamline this process and increase your chances of a quick approval.

Once you’ve obtained your permit, you’ll need to schedule inspections at various stages of the project. These inspections are meant to verify that your build is in compliance with local building codes and safety standards. This step can add time to the project, but it’s important for your safety and to prevent costly violations.

One other thing to ask your roofing contractor is about their insurance coverage. You should never hire a roofing contractor who doesn’t carry proper liability and workers’ compensation coverage. This will protect you from any unforeseen accidents on the job that could result in costly repair bills or even litigation.

In addition to ensuring your roofing project is compliant with local building codes, permits are an important tool for scheduling and tracking construction progress. They’re also an effective way to improve communication between your team and the authorities that oversee your work.

Installation

Roofing installation involves applying the final roof material, ensuring that the structure is properly ventilated, and sealing all seams. It is important that qualified contractors are used because they often have manufacturer training and can ensure the correct installation techniques that will keep warranties valid.

The type of structure also influences the installation process. Barns and sheds, for example, may require less preparation than a residential house, which features more sections, ridges, and eaves. It is essential to follow proper safety precautions when working on a roof, especially when using ladders and other tall equipment. A hard hat and harness are recommended, and it is best to work with another adult to avoid falling.

The roofing panels are installed on the roof deck, starting from one end and working toward the other. Panels should be overlapped according to the manufacturer’s guidelines, and flashing is installed along the eaves, roof valleys, wood stove pipes, chimneys, and around vents.

Roofing

Signs That Your Roof Needs Repair

Zach Harrison

If your roof is nearing or past its expected lifespan, a replacement should be considered. Look for rot, sagging, or interior water stains as well as moss, which indicate trapped moisture that could compromise the integrity of your home’s structure.

Repairs can only fix limited, localized damage, but elastomeric coatings may provide a durable solution that extends the lifespan of your roof. Visit http://www.fivestarroofingandcontracting.com/ to learn more.

Roof

Shingles are the roof’s outer layer of protection, so any cracking or missing ones can leave your home exposed to water damage. Missing and cracked shingles are the most obvious signs that your roof needs repair, but it’s important to keep an eye out for other telltale symptoms as well. For example, shingle discoloration or pattern inconsistencies can indicate problems beneath the surface, while a wavy appearance can signal that a shingle’s tabs have been bent past their capacity to flex.

A common cause of cracked shingles is wind damage, so it’s important to inspect your roof regularly after storms and any other extreme weather events. You should also be on the lookout for granule loss, which can indicate that your shingles are nearing the end of their lifespan. If you see a buildup of granules in your gutters or on the ground after it rains, it’s time to start thinking about replacing them.

To fix a cracked shingle, first make sure you’re safely on a ladder and wearing appropriate safety gear. Next, clean the area around the damaged shingle by loosening any debris with a brush or blower and making sure it’s dry; moisture can affect the adhesion of roofing cement. Once you’ve prepped the area, carefully lift a section of intact shingles above the damaged one with a pry bar. Once the shingle is loose, use the curved end of the pry bar to expose the row of nails that secure it and remove them. Then, slide the new shingle into place and nail it to the roof deck. To prevent future damage, you should consider adding a layer of roof cement to the exposed nail heads.

Cracked shingles can also develop as a result of thermal expansion and contraction, which causes the shingle to expand during the day and contract at night. This can cause the shingle to crack over time, and it’s important to inspect your roof regularly so that early signs of splitting are spotted and addressed before they become serious. If you see a shingle cracking, contact a residential roofing contractor for repair as soon as possible.

Damaged Flashing

Flashing is a durable piece of metal used to create a watertight seal around a roof’s most vulnerable areas. These include the joints where the roof meets a wall, chimneys and vent pipes, dormers, skylights, and roof valleys. It is usually made of rust-resistant metal (typically galvanized sheet metal) but can also be constructed from copper or aluminum. The flashing is secured with an adhesive or sealant to ensure that water does not penetrate the area. While a well-installed flashing will last for a long time, it can be damaged by serious weather conditions, age, or other factors. Damaged flashing must be repaired promptly to avoid costly roof damage.

A roofing professional can repair or replace the affected flashing, ensuring that it forms a watertight seal and prevents water infiltration. The repair process includes removing any debris or dirt from the damaged area, cleaning the surfaces and surrounding shingles, and applying a fresh layer of roof cement or caulking. For small gaps or cracks, a patching material may be used to fill the area.

When flashing is damaged, it can result in leakage in the attic and other parts of the home. If left untreated, moisture infiltration can lead to rot and mold, which may degrade the structure of the building, impact indoor air quality, and reduce energy efficiency. In addition, moisture infiltration can compromise insulation, resulting in higher energy costs.

Damaged flashing is often caused by severe storms that bend, dislodge, or tear the flashing from its position on the roof. However, it can also be the result of poor installation or regular wear and tear. In any case, the damaged flashing must be repaired immediately to prevent extensive damage and water infiltration.

Water leakage from faulty flashing can damage ceilings, walls, insulation, and furnishings in the home. It can also lead to a range of health problems, including mold growth and respiratory issues. Fortunately, most flashing damage can be prevented with a routine roof maintenance plan that includes inspections of the roof components. Contact a local roofer to perform an annual inspection of the flashing and other roof components.

Leaking Pipes

Leaking pipes are one of the most dangerous problems to ignore, as each drop of water can cause more damage over time. When left untreated, it can lead to severe structural issues and a cascade of expensive repairs. If you notice signs of a leaking pipe, such as damp spots on walls and ceilings or a musty smell, it’s important to call a plumber right away.

The first step in repairing a leaky pipe is to turn off the water supply and drain the affected area. Then, clean the area to remove dirt and debris and prepare the pipe for repair. If the leak is near electrical fixtures, fittings, cables, or other objects, you should turn off the power to those areas and use a noncontact electrical tester to ensure they are completely turned off. It’s also a good idea to wear protective gloves when working with the repair material.

There are a number of different ways to repair leaking pipes, depending on the type and severity of the leak. For small leaks, you can use pipe repair tape or a pipe clamp to prevent water from flowing out and damaging the surrounding area. These tools are available at most hardware stores, and they can provide a temporary fix until you can get a plumber to the site.

For larger leaks, you can try using a compound stick or epoxy putty to seal the area. These products are easy to use, but they can only provide a temporary solution. If you are concerned about the quality of these products, you can also buy commercial pipe bandage at most hardware stores. This product consists of resin-impregnated fiberglass tape that can withstand the flow of water without breaking down.

A professional plumber will be able to assess the extent of the leak, cut out and replace the damaged section of pipe, and weld or solder connections for a lasting seal. In addition, they can inspect your plumbing system for other potential problems and perform a complete inspection of your roof to identify any additional areas that need attention.

Damaged Underlayment

Underlayment, the layer beneath shingles and roofing material, is vital for protecting your roof deck from water damage. This secondary barrier can help prevent moisture penetration, especially in harsh winters and rainy springs when ice dams and melting snow can release trapped moisture. However, just like the primary roofing material itself, the underlayment can become damaged or wear out over time. It’s important to be aware of this risk and to recognize the warning signs to ensure it can continue its protective role for your home.

One of the most common indicators that underlayment is deteriorating is a visible deflection of your roof’s surface, known as sagging. This is caused when the underlayment absorbs too much moisture, resulting in structural damage. While this is a serious issue, it’s also easy to repair if caught early enough.

Another common indicator of underlayment damage is a sudden increase in energy bills without other apparent explanation. This can occur when the underlayment is no longer able to insulate your roof and your HVAC system has to work harder to maintain a constant temperature throughout your home.

Moisture penetration through damaged underlayment is often followed by the formation of mold and mildew in attics or upper floors of the house. These microorganisms thrive in damp environments and their presence typically triggers a musty smell. When left unaddressed, these issues can lead to water damage, wood rot and other serious structural problems that necessitate costly repairs.